E volto mais uma vez a falar sobre o obmenu-generator, desta vez de modo a tornar mais agradável a utilização do OpenBox no Gentoo/Funtoo.
Até então eu não sabia, mas o obmenu-generator já faz parte dos repos gentoo/funtoo, por este desconhecimento eu vinha utilizando a versão 0.66 obtida via git e tinha instalado apenas as dependências: dev-perl/Data-Dump e dev-perl/Linux-DesktopFiles.
Sabendo de sua existência, a simples execução do comando abaixo se encarregará de instalar todos os pacotes necessários (dependências e programa):
$ sudo emerge -av x11-misc/obmenu-generator
Feito isto bastará configurá-lo… se deseja o menu OpenBox com ícones, tasca aí em seu terminal:
$ obmenu-generator -i -p
Mas se quiser um menu simples e sem firulas:
$ obmenu-generator -s -c
Ou via right-click no desktop, selecione a opção desejada no submenu referente ao obmenu-generator.
Como pode ser visto, além de estar em inglês, há uma referência ao Arch Linux, caso queiram seguem os 2 arquivos que deverão ser salvos em ~/.config/obmenu-generator.
~/.config/obmenu-generator/schema.pl.
#!/usr/bin/perl
# obmenu-generator - schema file
=for comment
item: add an item inside the menu {item => ["command", "label", "icon"]},
cat: add a category inside the menu {cat => ["name", "label", "icon"]},
sep: horizontal line separator {sep => undef}, {sep => "label"},
pipe: a pipe menu entry {pipe => ["command", "label", "icon"]},
raw: any valid Openbox XML string {raw => q(xml string)},
begin_cat: begin of a category {begin_cat => ["name", "icon"]},
end_cat: end of a category {end_cat => undef},
obgenmenu: generic menu settings {obgenmenu => ["label", "icon"]},
exit: default "Exit" action {exit => ["label", "icon"]},
=cut
# NOTE:
# * Keys and values are case sensitive. Keep all keys lowercase.
# * ICON can be a either a direct path to an icon or a valid icon name
# * Category names are case insensitive. (X-XFCE and x_xfce are equivalent)
require "$ENV{HOME}/.config/obmenu-generator/config.pl";
## Text editor
my $editor = $CONFIG->{editor};
our $SCHEMA = [
# COMMAND LABEL ICON
{item => ['xfce4-screenshooter', 'Captura de tela', 'applets-screenshooter']},
{item => ['leafpad', 'Editor de Texto', 'leafpad']},
{item => ['dbus-launch thunar', 'Gerenciador de Arquivos', 'file-manager']},
{item => ['opera', 'Navegador Web', 'web-browser']},
{item => ['sakura', 'Terminal', 'terminal']},
{sep => undef},
{item => ['gmrun', 'Executar comando...', 'system-run']},
{sep => undef},
#{sep => 'Aplicativos'},
# NAME LABEL ICON
{cat => ['utility', 'Acessórios', 'applications-utilities']},
{cat => ['settings', 'Configurações', 'applications-accessories']},
{cat => ['development', 'Desenvolvimento', 'applications-development']},
{cat => ['education', 'Educativos', 'applications-science']},
{cat => ['office', 'Escritório', 'applications-office']},
{cat => ['graphics', 'Gráficos', 'applications-graphics']},
{cat => ['network', 'Internet', 'applications-internet']},
{cat => ['game', 'Jogos', 'applications-games']},
{cat => ['audiovideo', 'Multimídia', 'applications-multimedia']},
{cat => ['other', 'Outros', 'applications-other']},
{cat => ['system', 'Sistema', 'applications-system']},
# COMMAND LABEL ICON
#{sep => undef},
#{wine_apps => ['Wine apps', 'applications-other']},
#{sep => undef},
#{pipe => ['obbrowser', 'Pasta Pessoal', 'drive-harddisk']},
## Generic advanced settings
#{sep => undef},
#{obgenmenu => ['Openbox Settings', 'applications-engineering']},
#{sep => undef},
## Custom advanced settings.
{sep => undef},
{begin_cat => ['Configurações do WM', 'gnome-settings']},
# obmenu-generator category.
{begin_cat => ['Obmenu-Generator', 'menu-editor']},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/obmenu-generator/schema.pl", 'Menu Schema', $editor]},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/obmenu-generator/config.pl", 'Menu Config', $editor]},
{sep => undef},
{item => ['obmenu-generator -p', 'Generate a pipe menu', 'menu-editor']},
{item => ['obmenu-generator -s', 'Generate a static menu', 'menu-editor']},
{item => ['obmenu-generator -p -i', 'Generate a pipe menu with icons', 'menu-editor']},
{item => ['obmenu-generator -s -i', 'Generate a static menu with icons', 'menu-editor']},
{sep => undef},
{item => ['obmenu-generator -d', 'Refresh Icon Set', 'gtk-refresh']},
{end_cat => undef},
# Openbox category.
{begin_cat => ['Openbox', 'openbox']},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/openbox/autostart", 'Editar autostart', $editor]},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml", 'Editar menu.xml', $editor]},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml", 'Editar rc.xml', $editor]},
{item => ['openbox --reconfigure', 'Reconfigurar Openbox', 'openbox']},
{end_cat => undef},
# Configuration files.
{item => ["lxappearance", 'Alterar Aparência', 'preferences-desktop-theme']},
{item => ["$editor ~/.conkyrc", 'Editar conkyrc', $editor]},
{item => ["$editor ~/.config/tint2/tint2rc", 'Editar tint2rc', $editor]},
{item => ["$editor ~/.zshrc", 'Editar zshrc', $editor]},
{item => ['obconf', 'OpenBox Configuration Manager', 'obconf']},
{item => ['obmenu', 'OpenBox Menu Configurator', '/usr/share/obmenu/mnu48.png']},
{item => ['nitrogen ~/Imagens', 'Trocar Wallpaper', 'nitrogen']},
{end_cat => undef},
{sep => undef},
## The xscreensaver lock command.
{item => ['xscreensaver-command -lock', 'Bloquear tela', 'lock']},
# Replace the standard Openbox's action "Exit" with "obsession-logout" script.
#{exit => ['Exit', 'exit']},
{item => ['obsession-logout', 'Sair', 'exit']},
]
~/.config/obmenu-generator/config.pl.
#!/usr/bin/perl
# obmenu-generator - configuration file
# This file will be updated automatically.
# Any additional comment and/or indentation will be lost.
=for comment
|| FILTERING
| skip_filename_re : Skip a .desktop file if its name matches the regex.
Name is from the last slash to the end. (filename.desktop)
Example: qr/^(?:gimp|xterm)\b/, # skips 'gimp' and 'xterm'
| skip_entry : Skip a destkop file if the value from a given key matches the regex.
Example: [
{key => 'Name', re => qr/(?:about|terminal)/i},
{key => 'Exec', re => qr/^xterm/},
],
| substitutions : Substitute, by using a regex, in the values of the desktop files.
Example: [
{key => 'Exec', re => qr/xterm/, value => 'sakura'},
{key => 'Exec', re => qr/\\\\/, value => '\\', global => 1}, # for wine apps
],
|| ICON SETTINGS
| icon_dirs_first : When looking for icons, look in this directories first,
before looking in the directories of the current icon theme.
Example: [
"$ENV{HOME}/My icons",
],
| icon_dirs_second : Look in this directories after looked in the directories of the
current icon theme. (Before /usr/share/pixmaps)
Example: [
"/usr/share/icons/gnome",
],
| icon_dirs_last : Look in this directories at the very last, after looked in
/usr/share/pixmaps, /usr/share/icons/hicolor and some other
directories.
Example: [
"/usr/share/icons/Tango",
],
| strict_icon_dirs : A true value will make the module to look only inside the directories
specified by you in either one of the above three options.
| gtk_rc_filename : Absolute path to the GTK configuration file.
| missing_image : Use this icon for missing icons (default: gtk-missing-image)
|| KEYS
| name_keys : Valid keys for the item names.
Example: ['Name[fr]', 'GenericName[fr]', 'Name'], # french menu
|| PATHS
| desktop_files_paths : Absolute paths which contains .desktop files.
Example: [
'/usr/share/applications',
"$ENV{HOME}/.local/share/applications",
glob("$ENV{HOME}/.local/share/applications/wine/Programs/*"),
],
|| NOTES
| Regular expressions:
* use qr/RE/ instead of 'RE'
* use qr/RE/i for case insenstive mode
=cut
our $CONFIG = {
"editor" => "leafpad",
"Linux::DesktopFiles" => {
desktop_files_paths => ["/usr/share/applications", "/usr/local/share/applications"],
gtk_rc_filename => "/home/edps/.gtkrc-2.0",
icon_dirs_first => undef,
icon_dirs_last => undef,
icon_dirs_second => undef,
keep_unknown_categories => 1,
skip_entry => undef,
skip_filename_re => undef,
skip_svg_icons => 0,
strict_icon_dirs => undef,
substitutions => undef,
terminalization_format => "%s -e '%s'",
terminalize => 1,
unknown_category_key => "other",
},
"missing_icon" => "gtk-missing-image",
"name_keys" => ['Name'],
"terminal" => "sakura",
"VERSION" => 0.61,
}
No arquivo acima, a alteração do campo “name_keys” => [‘Name’], por [‘Name[pt_BR]’, ‘GenericName[pt_BR]’, ‘Name’], ou mesmo [‘Name[pt_BR]’, ‘Name’], ou ainda e somente [‘Name[pt_BR]’], não surtiu o efeito esperado, gerando algumas entradas vazias no menu (e sem ícones ou descrição), portanto, sugiro que a deixe como está!.
Com a utilização destes 2 arquivos, você terá um menu OpenBox parecido com o da 1ª screenshot.
Este menu já está configurado para utilizar o obsession como gestor de sessão (logout, restart, etc), portanto, caso queira usá-lo não deixe de ver o artigo abaixo:
How-To :: obsession no Gentoo/Funtoo
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