E mais uma vez veremos como também é fácil optar por outro ambiente no Gentoo, “a bola da vez” é o eficiente MATE Desktop.

Afim de evitar a exibição de muita informação, demonstrarei logo o que fazer para poder instalar o MATE no Gentoo, sabendo que aqui as USES utilizadas são bem básicas (as do profile padrão e as acrescentadas no arquivo /etc/portage/make.conf), descrito em CONF :: MAKE.CONF PARA GENTOO STABLE.
Então, execute os comandos abaixo (mas antes, leia a observação a seguir) para adicionar as informações necessárias para a instalação do MATE no arquivo /etc/portage/package.use/mate:
$ su -c 'echo ">=mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 -bluetooth -help -notification" >> /etc/portage/package.use/mate' $ su -c 'echo ">=app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 gnome-keyring" >> /etc/portage/package.use/mate'
* as opções -bluetooth -help -notification, são opcionais, portanto, execute a primeira linha APENAS se quiser seguir este tutorial ao pé da letra!
~ » cat /etc/portage/package.use/mate >=mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 -bluetooth -help -notification >=app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 gnome-keyring ~ »
Sincronize o repositório com:
$ sudo emerge --sync
~ » sudo emerge --sync >>> Syncing repository 'gentoo' into '/usr/portage'... /usr/bin/git pull Already up-to-date. === Sync completed for gentoo Reading Portage settings... Building database (/var/cache/eix/portage.eix)... [0] "gentoo" /usr/portage/ (cache: metadata-md5-or-flat) Reading category 164|164 (100) EMPTY! Applying masks... Calculating hash tables... Writing database file /var/cache/eix/portage.eix... Database contains 0 packages in 164 categories. Action: sync for repo: gentoo, returned code = 0 ~ »
E instale o MATE assim:
$ sudo emerge --ask mate-base/mate
Full LOG:
~ » sudo emerge --ask mate-base/mate These are the packages that would be merged, in order: Calculating dependencies... done! [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0 [ebuild N ] dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2 USE="stl -debug -doc -static-libs" [ebuild N ] app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79 [ebuild N ] app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3 [ebuild N ] net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9 USE="-multicall" LINGUAS="-cs -fr" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1 USE="-debug -doc" [ebuild N ] dev-lang/swig-3.0.12 USE="pcre -ccache -doc" [ebuild N ] sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8 USE="python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 (-python3_5) (-python3_6)" [ebuild N ] app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0 [ebuild N ] app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3 USE="-static-libs" [ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3 [ebuild N ] sys-power/cpupower-3.18 USE="nls -cpufreq_bench -debug" [ebuild N ] dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0 USE="pam python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 (-python3_5) (-python3_6)" [ebuild N ] dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6 USE="-cdio -debug -static-libs -track-src-odirect" [ebuild N ] dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6 USE="acl xattr zlib -debug -static-libs -verbose-debug" [ebuild N ] x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9 [ebuild N ] app-text/enchant-1.6.0 USE="hunspell -aspell -static-libs -zemberek" [ebuild N ] x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2 USE="-dga -dmx -xinerama" [ebuild N ] dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1 USE="-debug -doc -emacs -highlight -vim" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3 USE="-static-libs" [ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0 [ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0 [ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1 USE="autoconf-archive" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2 USE="hardened" [ebuild N ] gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2 USE="introspection" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3 USE="introspection -doc" [ebuild N ] media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1 USE="alsa -oss -pulseaudio" [ebuild NS ] media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] USE="nls orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5 [0.10.36-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5 [0.10.31-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] USE="orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild N ] sys-power/upower-0.99.4 USE="introspection -doc -ios (-selinux)" [ebuild NS ] media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r4] USE="X bzip2 gtk introspection nls opengl orc -egl -gles2 {-test} -vcd -vnc -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2 USE="introspection -glade {-test} -vala" [ebuild N ] gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3 [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r2] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r1] USE="orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5 [0.10-r11] USE="X a52 aac alsa cdda dts dvd flac mp3 mpeg ogg vorbis x264 -dv -dvb -ffmpeg -http -jack -lame -libass -libvisual -mms -modplug -opus -oss -pulseaudio -taglib -theora -v4l -vaapi -vcd -vpx -wavpack" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2 USE="X introspection startup-notification -debug -gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2 USE="dbus introspection -debug {-test}" [ebuild N ] mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2 USE="X introspection -gtk3 {-test}" [ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3 USE="{-test}" [ebuild N ] app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1 USE="-caja -gtk3 -magic (-packagekit)" [ebuild N ] gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200 USE="introspection -cjk -debug -doc" [ebuild N ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2 USE="-accessibility -lua" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2 USE="-gtk3 -systemd" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2 USE="X ipv6 -applet -debug -gtk3 {-test}" [ebuild N ] app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3 USE="dbus introspection postscript tiff -caja -debug -djvu -dvi -epub -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -t1lib -xps" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1 USE="introspection python -debug" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2 USE="python -debug -gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3 USE="X dbus exif introspection jpeg lcms python svg tiff -debug -gtk3 -xmp" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild NS ] x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208 [0.46.2] USE="introspection python -debug" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1 USE="-doc" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3 USE="X introspection -gtk3" [ebuild N ] app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1 USE="python spell -gtk3 {-test}" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1 USE="-gtk3" [ebuild N ] x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1 USE="-gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0 USE="-gtk3" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1 USE="-gtk3" [ebuild N ] net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0 USE="-gtk3" [ebuild N ] gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0 USE="libnotify -debug -webkit" [ebuild N ] x11-wm/marco-1.12.1 USE="startup-notification -gtk3 {-test} -xinerama" [ebuild N ] app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5 USE="crypt introspection -debug {-test} -vala" [ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0 USE="caps filecaps pam ssh-agent (-selinux) {-test}" [ebuild R ] app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 USE="gnome-keyring*" [ebuild N ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15 USE="gtk" [ebuild N ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10 [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1 USE="ipv6 -debug -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -systemd -upower" [ebuild N ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1 USE="themes -animation-rtl" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [ebuild N ] x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0 [ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7 [ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2 USE="-gtk2-only" [ebuild N ] app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1 USE="css introspection libburn mp3 -nautilus (-packagekit) -playlist {-test} -tracker" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1 USE="X libnotify policykit sound -debug -gtk3 -pulseaudio -smartcard" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1 USE="X consolekit libnotify opengl pam -debug -gtk3 -systemd" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2 USE="introspection -accountsservice -appindicator -debug -examples -gtk3" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2 USE="applet policykit -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -man -pm-utils {-test}" [ebuild N ] sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1 USE="-fat -gnome -systemd" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4 USE="X ipv6 policykit -gtk3 -upower" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12 USE="-appindicator -gtk3 -netspeed -sensors" [ebuild N ] mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2 USE="introspection mate -gtk3 (-packagekit) {-test} -xmp" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1 USE="-appindicator -debug -gtk3" [ebuild N ] mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2 USE="cdr mail open-terminal wallpaper -gajim -gksu -gtk3 -image-converter -pidgin -share -upnp" [ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 USE="base extras themes (-bluetooth) -gtk3 -help -notification" Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] y >>> Verifying ebuild manifests >>> Emerging (1 of 89) mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Installing (1 of 89) mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (2 of 89) dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (2 of 89) dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (3 of 89) app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79::gentoo >>> Installing (3 of 89) app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79::gentoo >>> Emerging (4 of 89) app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3::gentoo >>> Installing (4 of 89) app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (5 of 89) net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9::gentoo >>> Installing (5 of 89) net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9::gentoo >>> Emerging (6 of 89) x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (6 of 89) x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (7 of 89) dev-lang/swig-3.0.12::gentoo >>> Emerging (8 of 89) app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0::gentoo >>> Installing (8 of 89) app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (9 of 89) app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3::gentoo >>> Installing (7 of 89) dev-lang/swig-3.0.12::gentoo >>> Installing (9 of 89) app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (10 of 89) sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8::gentoo >>> Emerging (11 of 89) x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3::gentoo >>> Installing (11 of 89) x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3::gentoo >>> Installing (10 of 89) sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8::gentoo >>> Emerging (12 of 89) sys-power/cpupower-3.18::gentoo >>> Installing (12 of 89) sys-power/cpupower-3.18::gentoo >>> Emerging (13 of 89) dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (14 of 89) dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6::gentoo >>> Installing (13 of 89) dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0::gentoo >>> Installing (14 of 89) dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6::gentoo >>> Emerging (15 of 89) dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6::gentoo >>> Emerging (16 of 89) x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9::gentoo >>> Installing (16 of 89) x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9::gentoo >>> Installing (15 of 89) dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6::gentoo >>> Emerging (17 of 89) app-text/enchant-1.6.0::gentoo >>> Installing (17 of 89) app-text/enchant-1.6.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (18 of 89) x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2::gentoo >>> Emerging (19 of 89) dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (18 of 89) x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2::gentoo >>> Installing (19 of 89) dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (20 of 89) x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3::gentoo >>> Installing (20 of 89) x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3::gentoo >>> Emerging (21 of 89) x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Installing (21 of 89) x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (22 of 89) x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Installing (22 of 89) x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (23 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (23 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (24 of 89) x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2::gentoo >>> Installing (24 of 89) x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2::gentoo >>> Emerging (25 of 89) gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2::gentoo >>> Installing (25 of 89) gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2::gentoo >>> Emerging (26 of 89) x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3::gentoo >>> Installing (26 of 89) x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3::gentoo >>> Emerging (27 of 89) media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (27 of 89) media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (28 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (28 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (29 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (29 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (30 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (30 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (31 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (31 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (32 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (32 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (33 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (33 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (34 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (34 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (35 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (35 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (36 of 89) sys-power/upower-0.99.4::gentoo >>> Installing (36 of 89) sys-power/upower-0.99.4::gentoo >>> Emerging (37 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (38 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2::gentoo >>> Installing (37 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (39 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (38 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2::gentoo >>> Installing (39 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (40 of 89) gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3::gentoo >>> Installing (40 of 89) gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3::gentoo >>> Emerging (41 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (42 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (41 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (42 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (43 of 89) mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (44 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (44 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5::gentoo >>> Installing (43 of 89) mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (45 of 89) dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (46 of 89) mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (45 of 89) dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (46 of 89) mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (47 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3::gentoo >>> Installing (47 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (48 of 89) app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (49 of 89) gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200::gentoo >>> Installing (48 of 89) app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (49 of 89) gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200::gentoo >>> Emerging (50 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (50 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (51 of 89) mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2::gentoo >>> Installing (51 of 89) mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2::gentoo >>> Emerging (52 of 89) mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (53 of 89) app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Installing (52 of 89) mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (53 of 89) app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (54 of 89) mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (55 of 89) dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2::gentoo >>> Installing (54 of 89) mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (55 of 89) dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2::gentoo >>> Emerging (56 of 89) media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (57 of 89) x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208::gentoo >>> Installing (56 of 89) media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (58 of 89) dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (58 of 89) dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (57 of 89) x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208::gentoo >>> Emerging (59 of 89) mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (60 of 89) app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (60 of 89) app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (59 of 89) mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (61 of 89) x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Installing (61 of 89) x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Emerging (62 of 89) x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (62 of 89) x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (63 of 89) mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (64 of 89) mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Installing (63 of 89) mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Installing (64 of 89) mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Emerging (65 of 89) net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Installing (65 of 89) net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (66 of 89) gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0::gentoo >>> Installing (66 of 89) gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (67 of 89) app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5::gentoo >>> Installing (67 of 89) app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5::gentoo >>> Emerging (68 of 89) x11-wm/marco-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Emerging (69 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15::gentoo >>> Installing (69 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15::gentoo >>> Installing (68 of 89) x11-wm/marco-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Emerging (70 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0::gentoo >>> Installing (70 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (71 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10::gentoo >>> Installing (71 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10::gentoo >>> Emerging (72 of 89) app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (72 of 89) app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (73 of 89) mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (74 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (73 of 89) mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (74 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (75 of 89) app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (76 of 89) x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0::gentoo >>> Installing (76 of 89) x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0::gentoo >>> Emerging (77 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7::gentoo >>> Installing (75 of 89) app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (78 of 89) mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Installing (77 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7::gentoo >>> Installing (78 of 89) mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1::gentoo >>> Emerging (79 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (80 of 89) mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (79 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (80 of 89) mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (81 of 89) mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (82 of 89) sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1::gentoo >>> Installing (81 of 89) mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (83 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4::gentoo >>> Installing (82 of 89) sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1::gentoo >>> Installing (83 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4::gentoo >>> Emerging (84 of 89) mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (84 of 89) mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (85 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12::gentoo >>> Emerging (86 of 89) mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (85 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12::gentoo >>> Installing (86 of 89) mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2::gentoo >>> Emerging (87 of 89) mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (88 of 89) mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (88 of 89) mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2::gentoo >>> Installing (87 of 89) mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1::gentoo >>> Emerging (89 of 89) mate-base/mate-1.12-r1::gentoo >>> Installing (89 of 89) mate-base/mate-1.12-r1::gentoo >>> Recording mate-base/mate in "world" favorites file... >>> Jobs: 89 of 89 complete Load avg: 1.49, 1.93, 2.17 * Messages for package app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1: * * engrampa is a frontend for several archiving utilities. If you want a * particular achive format supported install the relevant package. * * For example: * 7-zip : emerge app-arch/p7zip * ace : emerge app-arch/unace * arj : emerge app-arch/arj * cpio : emerge app-arch/cpio * deb : emerge app-arch/dpkg * iso : emerge app-cdr/cdrtools * jar,zip : emerge app-arch/zip or emerge app-arch/unzip * lha : emerge app-arch/lha * lzma : emerge app-arch/xz-utils * lzop : emerge app-arch/lzop * rar : emerge app-arch/unrar * rpm : emerge app-arch/rpm * unstuff : emerge app-arch/stuffit * zoo : emerge app-arch/zoo * Messages for package gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200: * Note: gucharmap-3.0.1-r200 includes only the gucharmap-2 library. * If you need the gucharmap program, emerge gucharmap:2.90 * Messages for package gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0: * Please select pinentry-gnome3 as default pinentry provider: * # eselect pinentry set pinentry-gnome3 * Messages for package x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10: * This package tries to automatically use some sensible default * directories for your documents, music, video and other stuff. If you * want to change those directories to your needs, see the settings in * ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs * * (Note: Above message is only printed the first time package is * installed. Please look at /usr/share/doc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10/README.gentoo* * for future reference) * Messages for package mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1: * Information for converting screensavers is located in * /usr/share/doc/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1/xss-conversion.txt* * * (Note: Above message is only printed the first time package is * installed. Please look at /usr/share/doc/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1/README.gentoo* * for future reference) * Messages for package mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2: * Caja can use gstreamer to preview audio files. Just make sure * to have the necessary plugins available to play the media type you * want to preview. * Messages for package mate-base/mate-1.12-r1: * For installation, usage and troubleshooting details regarding MATE; * read more about it at Gentoo Wiki: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/MATE * * If you experience any issues with notifications, please try using * x11-misc/mate-notification-daemon instead your currently installed daemon * * Some packages that are not included in this meta-package but may be of interest: * mate-extra/caja-dropbox * mate-extra/mate-user-share >>> Auto-cleaning packages... >>> No outdated packages were found on your system. * Regenerating GNU info directory index... * Processed 125 info files. ~ »
Ao final, vemos algumas informações para a adição de extras para o Engrampa, a maioria dos quais já estavam instaladas, vejam a lista completa abaixo:
$ sudo emerge --ask app-arch/p7zip app-arch/unace app-arch/arj app-arch/cpio app-arch/dpkg app-cdr/cdrtools app-arch/zip app-arch/unzip app-arch/lha app-arch/xz-utils app-arch/lzop app-arch/unrar app-arch/rpm app-arch/stuffit app-arch/zoo
E somente o que precisei instalar:
~ » sudo emerge --ask app-arch/unace app-arch/arj app-arch/lha app-arch/lzop app-arch/zoo These are the packages that would be merged, in order: Calculating dependencies... done! [ebuild N ] app-arch/unace-2.5-r3 [ebuild N ] app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5 [ebuild N ] app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5 [ebuild N ] app-arch/lha-114i-r7 [ebuild N ] app-arch/lzop-1.03 Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] y >>> Verifying ebuild manifests >>> Emerging (1 of 5) app-arch/unace-2.5-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (2 of 5) app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5::gentoo >>> Emerging (3 of 5) app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5::gentoo >>> Emerging (4 of 5) app-arch/lha-114i-r7::gentoo >>> Emerging (5 of 5) app-arch/lzop-1.03::gentoo >>> Installing (2 of 5) app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/zoo in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (1 of 5) app-arch/unace-2.5-r3::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/unace in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (4 of 5) app-arch/lha-114i-r7::gentoo >>> Installing (5 of 5) app-arch/lzop-1.03::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/lha in "world" favorites file... >>> Recording app-arch/lzop in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (3 of 5) app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/arj in "world" favorites file... >>> Jobs: 5 of 5 complete Load avg: 4.79, 4.00, 2.06 >>> Auto-cleaning packages... >>> No outdated packages were found on your system. * GNU info directory index is up-to-date. ~ »
Observação.
Muito embora a Wiki do Gentoo sugira a instalação do LightDM como o Display Manager padrão, continuarei com o bom e velho LXDM, aos interessados em seguir à risca o conteúdo da Wiki, segue o link:
E para encerrar esse breve artigo, após o encerramento do meu amigo inseparável (para quem não sabe este é o OpenBox), segue a tela inicial do MATE com um consumo irrisório de RAM = 194MB!, com as notificações funcionando, etc…
* se essa República ainda existir nos próximos dias: até a próxima!
Muito bom, direto ao ponto. Parabéns pelo artigo.
Só falta agora um artigo de instalação do Gentoo né 😛
Abraço!
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Pois é, e isso é o mais difícil, porque veja como levaria tempo criar um tutorial de instalação do Gentoo numa máquina virtual rodando num PC velho?
Basicamente eu segui isso:
http://blog.kasunbg.org/2012/02/installing-gentoo-from-livecd.html
Usei o LiveCD SystemRescueCD (por sorte não tive nenhuma interrupção), mas se tivesse no artigo estava descrito como proceder.
Já se quiser usar uma distro como base, pode seguir um destes:
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Funtoo-Current-Instalacao-completa
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Instalacao-do-Funtoo-GNULinux-em-VirtualBox
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Instalacao-do-Funtoo-a-partir-do-Debian-ja-instalado
Obviamente alterando onde se vê funtoo por gentoo e isso inclui o stage, mirrors, etc
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Here we go! este foi o link que utilizei para instalar o Gentoo:
http://swift.siphos.be/linux_sea/installgentoo.html
De diferente apenas o modo de descompactação do stage:
# tar –numeric-owner –xattrs -xvjpf stage3-amd64-20170817.tar.bz2
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Ótimo, obrigado pelos links @edps
Vou dar uma boa estudada neles, abraço 😀
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Só uma questão amigo edps, porque colocaste -s -j2? Para que serve o -s ?
CurtirCurtir
-s, –silent, –quiet Não ecoa os comandos.
Para não ver aquela sopa de letrinhas! 🙂
o -j2 = nº de clocks do processador +1, logo se tens um octa-core= -j9
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Gentoo não ofecere mais tradução em pt_BR para o Mate, KDE…?
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Que eu saiba sim!
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