E mais uma vez veremos como também é fácil optar por outro ambiente no Gentoo, “a bola da vez” é o eficiente MATE Desktop.
Afim de evitar a exibição de muita informação, demonstrarei logo o que fazer para poder instalar o MATE no Gentoo, sabendo que aqui as USES utilizadas são bem básicas (as do profile padrão e as acrescentadas no arquivo /etc/portage/make.conf), descrito em CONF :: MAKE.CONF PARA GENTOO STABLE.
Então, execute os comandos abaixo (mas antes, leia a observação a seguir) para adicionar as informações necessárias para a instalação do MATE no arquivo /etc/portage/package.use/mate:
$ su -c 'echo ">=mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 -bluetooth -help -notification" >> /etc/portage/package.use/mate' $ su -c 'echo ">=app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 gnome-keyring" >> /etc/portage/package.use/mate'
* as opções -bluetooth -help -notification, são opcionais, portanto, execute a primeira linha APENAS se quiser seguir este tutorial ao pé da letra!
~ » cat /etc/portage/package.use/mate >=mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 -bluetooth -help -notification >=app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 gnome-keyring ~ »
Sincronize o repositório com:
$ sudo emerge --sync
~ » sudo emerge --sync
>>> Syncing repository 'gentoo' into '/usr/portage'...
/usr/bin/git pull
Already up-to-date.
=== Sync completed for gentoo
Reading Portage settings...
Building database (/var/cache/eix/portage.eix)...
[0] "gentoo" /usr/portage/ (cache: metadata-md5-or-flat)
Reading category 164|164 (100) EMPTY!
Applying masks...
Calculating hash tables...
Writing database file /var/cache/eix/portage.eix...
Database contains 0 packages in 164 categories.
Action: sync for repo: gentoo, returned code = 0
~ »
E instale o MATE assim:
$ sudo emerge --ask mate-base/mate
Full LOG:
~ » sudo emerge --ask mate-base/mate
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2 USE="stl -debug -doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79
[ebuild N ] app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3
[ebuild N ] net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9 USE="-multicall" LINGUAS="-cs -fr"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1 USE="-debug -doc"
[ebuild N ] dev-lang/swig-3.0.12 USE="pcre -ccache -doc"
[ebuild N ] sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8 USE="python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 (-python3_5) (-python3_6)"
[ebuild N ] app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0
[ebuild N ] app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3
[ebuild N ] sys-power/cpupower-3.18 USE="nls -cpufreq_bench -debug"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0 USE="pam python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 (-python3_5) (-python3_6)"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6 USE="-cdio -debug -static-libs -track-src-odirect"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6 USE="acl xattr zlib -debug -static-libs -verbose-debug"
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9
[ebuild N ] app-text/enchant-1.6.0 USE="hunspell -aspell -static-libs -zemberek"
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2 USE="-dga -dmx -xinerama"
[ebuild N ] dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1 USE="-debug -doc -emacs -highlight -vim" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0
[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1 USE="autoconf-archive"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2 USE="hardened"
[ebuild N ] gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2 USE="introspection"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3 USE="introspection -doc"
[ebuild N ] media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1 USE="alsa -oss -pulseaudio"
[ebuild NS ] media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] USE="nls orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5 [0.10.36-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5 [0.10.31-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5 [0.10.19-r1] USE="orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild N ] sys-power/upower-0.99.4 USE="introspection -doc -ios (-selinux)"
[ebuild NS ] media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r4] USE="X bzip2 gtk introspection nls opengl orc -egl -gles2 {-test} -vcd -vnc -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2 USE="introspection -glade {-test} -vala"
[ebuild N ] gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r1] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r2] ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5 [0.10.23-r1] USE="orc" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild NS ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5 [0.10-r11] USE="X a52 aac alsa cdda dts dvd flac mp3 mpeg ogg vorbis x264 -dv -dvb -ffmpeg -http -jack -lame -libass -libvisual -mms -modplug -opus -oss -pulseaudio -taglib -theora -v4l -vaapi -vcd -vpx -wavpack" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2 USE="X introspection startup-notification -debug -gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2 USE="dbus introspection -debug {-test}"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2 USE="X introspection -gtk3 {-test}"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3 USE="{-test}"
[ebuild N ] app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1 USE="-caja -gtk3 -magic (-packagekit)"
[ebuild N ] gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200 USE="introspection -cjk -debug -doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2 USE="-accessibility -lua" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2 USE="-gtk3 -systemd"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2 USE="X ipv6 -applet -debug -gtk3 {-test}"
[ebuild N ] app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3 USE="dbus introspection postscript tiff -caja -debug -djvu -dvi -epub -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -t1lib -xps"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1 USE="introspection python -debug" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2 USE="python -debug -gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3 USE="X dbus exif introspection jpeg lcms python svg tiff -debug -gtk3 -xmp" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild NS ] x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208 [0.46.2] USE="introspection python -debug" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1 USE="-doc" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3 USE="X introspection -gtk3"
[ebuild N ] app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1 USE="python spell -gtk3 {-test}" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1 USE="-gtk3"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1 USE="-gtk3" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0 USE="-gtk3"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1 USE="-gtk3"
[ebuild N ] net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0 USE="-gtk3"
[ebuild N ] gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0 USE="libnotify -debug -webkit"
[ebuild N ] x11-wm/marco-1.12.1 USE="startup-notification -gtk3 {-test} -xinerama"
[ebuild N ] app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5 USE="crypt introspection -debug {-test} -vala"
[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0 USE="caps filecaps pam ssh-agent (-selinux) {-test}"
[ebuild R ] app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1 USE="gnome-keyring*"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15 USE="gtk"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1 USE="ipv6 -debug -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -systemd -upower"
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1 USE="themes -animation-rtl" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)"
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7
[ebuild N ] x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2 USE="-gtk2-only"
[ebuild N ] app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1 USE="css introspection libburn mp3 -nautilus (-packagekit) -playlist {-test} -tracker"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1 USE="X libnotify policykit sound -debug -gtk3 -pulseaudio -smartcard"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1 USE="X consolekit libnotify opengl pam -debug -gtk3 -systemd"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2 USE="introspection -accountsservice -appindicator -debug -examples -gtk3"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2 USE="applet policykit -gnome-keyring -gtk3 -man -pm-utils {-test}"
[ebuild N ] sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1 USE="-fat -gnome -systemd"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4 USE="X ipv6 policykit -gtk3 -upower" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12 USE="-appindicator -gtk3 -netspeed -sensors"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2 USE="introspection mate -gtk3 (-packagekit) {-test} -xmp"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1 USE="-appindicator -debug -gtk3"
[ebuild N ] mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2 USE="cdr mail open-terminal wallpaper -gajim -gksu -gtk3 -image-converter -pidgin -share -upnp"
[ebuild N ] mate-base/mate-1.12-r1 USE="base extras themes (-bluetooth) -gtk3 -help -notification"
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] y
>>> Verifying ebuild manifests
>>> Emerging (1 of 89) mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (1 of 89) mate-base/mate-common-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (2 of 89) dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (2 of 89) dev-libs/tinyxml-2.6.2-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (3 of 89) app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79::gentoo
>>> Installing (3 of 89) app-text/docbook-dsssl-stylesheets-1.79::gentoo
>>> Emerging (4 of 89) app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3::gentoo
>>> Installing (4 of 89) app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (5 of 89) net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9::gentoo
>>> Installing (5 of 89) net-wireless/wireless-tools-30_pre9::gentoo
>>> Emerging (6 of 89) x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (6 of 89) x11-libs/libfakekey-0.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (7 of 89) dev-lang/swig-3.0.12::gentoo
>>> Emerging (8 of 89) app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (8 of 89) app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (9 of 89) app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3::gentoo
>>> Installing (7 of 89) dev-lang/swig-3.0.12::gentoo
>>> Installing (9 of 89) app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (10 of 89) sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8::gentoo
>>> Emerging (11 of 89) x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3::gentoo
>>> Installing (11 of 89) x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3::gentoo
>>> Installing (10 of 89) sys-libs/libcap-ng-0.7.8::gentoo
>>> Emerging (12 of 89) sys-power/cpupower-3.18::gentoo
>>> Installing (12 of 89) sys-power/cpupower-3.18::gentoo
>>> Emerging (13 of 89) dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (14 of 89) dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6::gentoo
>>> Installing (13 of 89) dev-libs/libpwquality-1.3.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (14 of 89) dev-libs/libburn-1.4.6::gentoo
>>> Emerging (15 of 89) dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6::gentoo
>>> Emerging (16 of 89) x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9::gentoo
>>> Installing (16 of 89) x11-apps/xmodmap-1.0.9::gentoo
>>> Installing (15 of 89) dev-libs/libisofs-1.4.6::gentoo
>>> Emerging (17 of 89) app-text/enchant-1.6.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (17 of 89) app-text/enchant-1.6.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (18 of 89) x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (19 of 89) dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (18 of 89) x11-apps/xdpyinfo-1.3.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (19 of 89) dev-util/gtk-doc-1.25-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (20 of 89) x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3::gentoo
>>> Installing (20 of 89) x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (21 of 89) x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (21 of 89) x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (22 of 89) x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (22 of 89) x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (23 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (23 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-common-3.18.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (24 of 89) x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (24 of 89) x11-libs/gnome-pty-helper-0.40.2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (25 of 89) gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (25 of 89) gnome-base/libgtop-2.34.2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (26 of 89) x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3::gentoo
>>> Installing (26 of 89) x11-libs/libxklavier-5.3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (27 of 89) media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (27 of 89) media-libs/libmatemixer-1.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (28 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (28 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-ugly-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (29 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (29 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (30 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (30 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (31 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (31 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (32 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (32 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (33 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (33 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (34 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (34 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (35 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (35 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (36 of 89) sys-power/upower-0.99.4::gentoo
>>> Installing (36 of 89) sys-power/upower-0.99.4::gentoo
>>> Emerging (37 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (38 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (37 of 89) media-libs/gst-plugins-bad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (39 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (38 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-3.22.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (39 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (40 of 89) gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3::gentoo
>>> Installing (40 of 89) gnome-extra/gnome-calculator-3.22.3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (41 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (42 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (41 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (42 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-dts-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (43 of 89) mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (44 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (44 of 89) media-plugins/gst-plugins-meta-1.10.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (43 of 89) mate-base/mate-desktop-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (45 of 89) dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (46 of 89) mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (45 of 89) dev-libs/libunique-1.1.6-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (46 of 89) mate-base/libmatekbd-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (47 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3::gentoo
>>> Installing (47 of 89) x11-libs/gtksourceview-2.10.5-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (48 of 89) app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (49 of 89) gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200::gentoo
>>> Installing (48 of 89) app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (49 of 89) gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200::gentoo
>>> Emerging (50 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (50 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-2.20.2-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (51 of 89) mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (51 of 89) mate-extra/mate-system-monitor-1.12.2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (52 of 89) mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (53 of 89) app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Installing (52 of 89) mate-extra/mate-utils-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (53 of 89) app-text/atril-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (54 of 89) mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (55 of 89) dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2::gentoo
>>> Installing (54 of 89) mate-base/mate-menus-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (55 of 89) dev-libs/libmateweather-1.12.2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (56 of 89) media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (57 of 89) x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208::gentoo
>>> Installing (56 of 89) media-gfx/eom-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (58 of 89) dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (58 of 89) dev-python/pygtksourceview-2.10.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (57 of 89) x11-libs/vte-0.28.2-r208::gentoo
>>> Emerging (59 of 89) mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (60 of 89) app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (60 of 89) app-editors/pluma-1.12.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (59 of 89) mate-base/mate-panel-1.12.2-r3::gentoo
>>> Emerging (61 of 89) x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Installing (61 of 89) x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (62 of 89) x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (62 of 89) x11-misc/mozo-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (63 of 89) mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (64 of 89) mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Installing (63 of 89) mate-extra/mate-netbook-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (64 of 89) mate-extra/mate-media-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (65 of 89) net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (65 of 89) net-analyzer/mate-netspeed-1.12.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (66 of 89) gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (66 of 89) gnome-extra/zenity-3.22.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (67 of 89) app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5::gentoo
>>> Installing (67 of 89) app-crypt/libsecret-0.18.5::gentoo
>>> Emerging (68 of 89) x11-wm/marco-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (69 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15::gentoo
>>> Installing (69 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15::gentoo
>>> Installing (68 of 89) x11-wm/marco-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (70 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (70 of 89) gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (71 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10::gentoo
>>> Installing (71 of 89) x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10::gentoo
>>> Emerging (72 of 89) app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (72 of 89) app-crypt/pinentry-0.9.7-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (73 of 89) mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (74 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (73 of 89) mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.12.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (74 of 89) x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (75 of 89) app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (76 of 89) x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0::gentoo
>>> Installing (76 of 89) x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0::gentoo
>>> Emerging (77 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7::gentoo
>>> Installing (75 of 89) app-cdr/brasero-3.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (78 of 89) mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Installing (77 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-3.22.7::gentoo
>>> Installing (78 of 89) mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.12.1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (79 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (80 of 89) mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (79 of 89) x11-themes/mate-themes-meta-3-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (80 of 89) mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (81 of 89) mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (82 of 89) sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1::gentoo
>>> Installing (81 of 89) mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (83 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4::gentoo
>>> Installing (82 of 89) sys-apps/gnome-disk-utility-3.22.1::gentoo
>>> Installing (83 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-1.12.1-r4::gentoo
>>> Emerging (84 of 89) mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (84 of 89) mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.12.1-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (85 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12::gentoo
>>> Emerging (86 of 89) mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (85 of 89) mate-base/mate-applets-meta-1.12::gentoo
>>> Installing (86 of 89) mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2::gentoo
>>> Emerging (87 of 89) mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (88 of 89) mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (88 of 89) mate-extra/caja-extensions-1.12.0-r2::gentoo
>>> Installing (87 of 89) mate-base/mate-control-center-1.12.1-r1::gentoo
>>> Emerging (89 of 89) mate-base/mate-1.12-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (89 of 89) mate-base/mate-1.12-r1::gentoo
>>> Recording mate-base/mate in "world" favorites file...
>>> Jobs: 89 of 89 complete Load avg: 1.49, 1.93, 2.17
* Messages for package app-arch/engrampa-1.12.0-r1:
*
* engrampa is a frontend for several archiving utilities. If you want a
* particular achive format supported install the relevant package.
*
* For example:
* 7-zip : emerge app-arch/p7zip
* ace : emerge app-arch/unace
* arj : emerge app-arch/arj
* cpio : emerge app-arch/cpio
* deb : emerge app-arch/dpkg
* iso : emerge app-cdr/cdrtools
* jar,zip : emerge app-arch/zip or emerge app-arch/unzip
* lha : emerge app-arch/lha
* lzma : emerge app-arch/xz-utils
* lzop : emerge app-arch/lzop
* rar : emerge app-arch/unrar
* rpm : emerge app-arch/rpm
* unstuff : emerge app-arch/stuffit
* zoo : emerge app-arch/zoo
* Messages for package gnome-extra/gucharmap-3.0.1-r200:
* Note: gucharmap-3.0.1-r200 includes only the gucharmap-2 library.
* If you need the gucharmap program, emerge gucharmap:2.90
* Messages for package gnome-base/gnome-keyring-3.20.0:
* Please select pinentry-gnome3 as default pinentry provider:
* # eselect pinentry set pinentry-gnome3
* Messages for package x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10:
* This package tries to automatically use some sensible default
* directories for your documents, music, video and other stuff. If you
* want to change those directories to your needs, see the settings in
* ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
*
* (Note: Above message is only printed the first time package is
* installed. Please look at /usr/share/doc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10/README.gentoo*
* for future reference)
* Messages for package mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1:
* Information for converting screensavers is located in
* /usr/share/doc/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1/xss-conversion.txt*
*
* (Note: Above message is only printed the first time package is
* installed. Please look at /usr/share/doc/mate-screensaver-1.12.0-r1/README.gentoo*
* for future reference)
* Messages for package mate-base/caja-1.12.7-r2:
* Caja can use gstreamer to preview audio files. Just make sure
* to have the necessary plugins available to play the media type you
* want to preview.
* Messages for package mate-base/mate-1.12-r1:
* For installation, usage and troubleshooting details regarding MATE;
* read more about it at Gentoo Wiki: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/MATE
*
* If you experience any issues with notifications, please try using
* x11-misc/mate-notification-daemon instead your currently installed daemon
*
* Some packages that are not included in this meta-package but may be of interest:
* mate-extra/caja-dropbox
* mate-extra/mate-user-share
>>> Auto-cleaning packages...
>>> No outdated packages were found on your system.
* Regenerating GNU info directory index...
* Processed 125 info files.
~ »
Ao final, vemos algumas informações para a adição de extras para o Engrampa, a maioria dos quais já estavam instaladas, vejam a lista completa abaixo:
$ sudo emerge --ask app-arch/p7zip app-arch/unace app-arch/arj app-arch/cpio app-arch/dpkg app-cdr/cdrtools app-arch/zip app-arch/unzip app-arch/lha app-arch/xz-utils app-arch/lzop app-arch/unrar app-arch/rpm app-arch/stuffit app-arch/zoo
E somente o que precisei instalar:
~ » sudo emerge --ask app-arch/unace app-arch/arj app-arch/lha app-arch/lzop app-arch/zoo These are the packages that would be merged, in order: Calculating dependencies... done! [ebuild N ] app-arch/unace-2.5-r3 [ebuild N ] app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5 [ebuild N ] app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5 [ebuild N ] app-arch/lha-114i-r7 [ebuild N ] app-arch/lzop-1.03 Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] y >>> Verifying ebuild manifests >>> Emerging (1 of 5) app-arch/unace-2.5-r3::gentoo >>> Emerging (2 of 5) app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5::gentoo >>> Emerging (3 of 5) app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5::gentoo >>> Emerging (4 of 5) app-arch/lha-114i-r7::gentoo >>> Emerging (5 of 5) app-arch/lzop-1.03::gentoo >>> Installing (2 of 5) app-arch/zoo-2.10-r5::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/zoo in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (1 of 5) app-arch/unace-2.5-r3::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/unace in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (4 of 5) app-arch/lha-114i-r7::gentoo >>> Installing (5 of 5) app-arch/lzop-1.03::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/lha in "world" favorites file... >>> Recording app-arch/lzop in "world" favorites file... >>> Installing (3 of 5) app-arch/arj-3.10.22-r5::gentoo >>> Recording app-arch/arj in "world" favorites file... >>> Jobs: 5 of 5 complete Load avg: 4.79, 4.00, 2.06 >>> Auto-cleaning packages... >>> No outdated packages were found on your system. * GNU info directory index is up-to-date. ~ »
Observação.
Muito embora a Wiki do Gentoo sugira a instalação do LightDM como o Display Manager padrão, continuarei com o bom e velho LXDM, aos interessados em seguir à risca o conteúdo da Wiki, segue o link:
E para encerrar esse breve artigo, após o encerramento do meu amigo inseparável (para quem não sabe este é o OpenBox), segue a tela inicial do MATE com um consumo irrisório de RAM = 194MB!, com as notificações funcionando, etc…
* se essa República ainda existir nos próximos dias: até a próxima!
Mundo GNU 
Muito bom, direto ao ponto. Parabéns pelo artigo.
Só falta agora um artigo de instalação do Gentoo né 😛
Abraço!
CurtirCurtir
Pois é, e isso é o mais difícil, porque veja como levaria tempo criar um tutorial de instalação do Gentoo numa máquina virtual rodando num PC velho?
Basicamente eu segui isso:
http://blog.kasunbg.org/2012/02/installing-gentoo-from-livecd.html
Usei o LiveCD SystemRescueCD (por sorte não tive nenhuma interrupção), mas se tivesse no artigo estava descrito como proceder.
Já se quiser usar uma distro como base, pode seguir um destes:
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Funtoo-Current-Instalacao-completa
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Instalacao-do-Funtoo-GNULinux-em-VirtualBox
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Instalacao-do-Funtoo-a-partir-do-Debian-ja-instalado
Obviamente alterando onde se vê funtoo por gentoo e isso inclui o stage, mirrors, etc
CurtirCurtir
Here we go! este foi o link que utilizei para instalar o Gentoo:
http://swift.siphos.be/linux_sea/installgentoo.html
De diferente apenas o modo de descompactação do stage:
# tar –numeric-owner –xattrs -xvjpf stage3-amd64-20170817.tar.bz2
CurtirCurtir
Ótimo, obrigado pelos links @edps
Vou dar uma boa estudada neles, abraço 😀
CurtirCurtir
Só uma questão amigo edps, porque colocaste -s -j2? Para que serve o -s ?
CurtirCurtir
-s, –silent, –quiet Não ecoa os comandos.
Para não ver aquela sopa de letrinhas! 🙂
o -j2 = nº de clocks do processador +1, logo se tens um octa-core= -j9
CurtirCurtir
Gentoo não ofecere mais tradução em pt_BR para o Mate, KDE…?
CurtirCurtir
Que eu saiba sim!
CurtirCurtir